05), a positive correlation between selfesteem and body image scores (p&lt;0.05), and a negative correlation between their body image and depression scores (p&lt;0.05).
Identification of the factors affecting women's perception of self-esteem, body image and possible depressive symptoms are important for the wellbeing of women and their family.
Identification of the factors affecting women's perception of self-esteem, body image and possible depressive symptoms are important for the wellbeing of women and their family.To determine the prevalence of staphylococcus aureus in nasal carriers of healthy individuals and to evaluate their antibiotic susceptibility pattern.
The cross-sectional study was conducted at the University of Swabi, Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, from October 2016 to April 2017, and comprised samples collected from nasal cavities of healthy students aged 19-26 years with the help of a sterile swab. For antibiotic susceptibility test, Kirby-Bauerdisc diffusion test was performed according to the guidelines of the Clinical and Laboratory Standards and Institute.
Of the 200 samples, staphylococcus aureus was detected in 41(20.5%). Among them, 27(65.85%) strains were isolated from male samples and 14(34.14%) from female samples. All (100%) strains were found to be sensitive to Cefoxitin and Linezolid, while all (100%) were resistant to Penicillin.
Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization was found more in male than female isolates. Cefoxitin and Linezolid were the most effective drugs against the isolates, which were all resistant to Penicillin.
Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization was found more in male than female isolates. Cefoxitin and Linezolid were the most effective drugs against the isolates, which were all resistant to Penicillin.To determine empathy level among undergraduate medical students with respect to gender and the year of study.
The cross-sectional study was conducted at the University College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore, Pakistan, from December, 2015, to January, 2016, and comprised undergraduate medical students of either gender in all the five years of their course. Data was collected using the student version of the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy. Data was analysed using SPSS 20.
Of the 260 students, 153(58.9%) were females and 107(41.1%) were males. Overall mean empathy level was 90.63±11.55. Females scored higher than males (p&lt;0.05). https://www.selleckchem.com/products/hs-173.html The highest empathy level was seen among the First Year medical students 93.39±9.11, while the lowest was seen in Third Year students 87.71±13.94.
Overall empathy level was seriously low, indicating the need for curricular reforms.
Overall empathy level was seriously low, indicating the need for curricular reforms.To examine the clinical and laboratory features and to measure treatment outcomes after using different disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs in patients of rheumatoid arthritis.
The observational study was conducted at the Rheumatology Unit of Federal Government Polyclinic Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan,from March 15, 2014,to September 14, 2015, and comprised rheumatoid arthritis patients of either gender diagnosed according to the American College of Rheumatology criteria.Disease activity score-28 and a thorough examination of the joints were employed to assess disease activity. Data was analysed using SPSS 20.
Of the 63 patients, 18(28.6%) were males and 45(71.4%) were females. The overall mean age was 43.09±13.03 years and mean duration of disease was 5.05±5.58 years. Seropositive disease was noted in 58(92.1%) patients and they had a higher level of erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Mean disease activity score-28 score at baseline was 5.52±0.99. At the end of 6 months, 44(69.8%) patients were in remission, 18(28.6%) had low disease activity and 1(1.6%) had moderate disease activity. The mean DAS score reduced to 3.11 0.77 at 6 months. Overall, 28(44.4%) patients had joint deformities.
Females had a higher incidence of rheumatoid arthritis compared to males, and, overall, there was a high prevalence of joint deformities.
Females had a higher incidence of rheumatoid arthritis compared to males, and, overall, there was a high prevalence of joint deformities.To compare change in students'perceptions of learning environment at the time of their enrollment and after moving to the second semester.
The mixed method quantitative-qualitative studywas conducted in two parts at the Pathology Department, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi,from Marchto October, 2018, and comprised undergraduate medical students. Data was collected using the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measurein phase one. In phase two, a focus group discussion was conducted on the same theme with a small group of students. Data was analysed using SPSS 21.
Of the 235 students in the first phase, 54(23%) were males and 181 (77%) were females. The overall score from all five sub-scales of the inventory was 128.22 out of a maximum 200. In the second phase, there were 10 participants; 3(30%) males and 7(70%) females.
Students' perception of their learning environment altered from being positive in the first semester to being barely satisfactory by the end of semester 2.
Students' perception of their learning environment altered from being positive in the first semester to being barely satisfactory by the end of semester 2.To compare the disk susceptibility pattern of healthcare acquired carbapenem-resistant enterobacteraceae with that of community-acquired isolates and their associated clinical presentations.
The cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Microbiology, Combined Military Hospital, and the Institute of Dentistry, Lahore, Pakistan, from November 2017 to July 2018. Patients with positive carbapenem-resistant enterobacteraceae cultures from clinical specimens were included. All the isolates were identified through conventional methods and standard biochemical tests. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed by Kirby Bauer Disk Diffusion method on Muller Hinton Agar plates. Data was analysed using SPSS 23.
Of the 123 isolates identified, 97(79%) were healthcare acquired and 26(21%) were community-acquired. Statistically significant susceptibility patterns (p&lt;0.001) of community acquired isolates were observed against cefoperazone-sulbactum and amikacin, while a low significance was observed with gentamycin (p&lt;0.